Production Prepared by the student of the group of е k/b-18-5o Vyrezub Denis
The agenda 1. What is it? 2. Characteristics 3. Companies 4. Industries 5. Group of industries 6. Market 7. Factor of production
Production is the process of creating economic goods (goods and services) to meet the needs of people. In the history of mankind, it was production that formed the basis for the development of the economy. At first, such a basis was agricultural production, then-industrial, since the middle of the XX century. technical progress has turned science into the main driving force of economic development. Based on scientific achievements, products are created that do not exist in nature. What is it?
Characteristics of production use various indicators: what is produced (what purpose goods are produced), in what quantity is produced (volume of production), the number of employed workers, the scale of production (from home production to the production of the country), etc. Characteristics
The main production cell where economic goods are created is an enterprise (factory, firm, cooperative, etc.). Most enterprises in the economy are grouped by industry. A branch of the economy is a set of enterprises and organizations that produce similar products or services. Companies
Modern economic sectors were formed as a result of a long historical process: from fishing and hunting at the beginning of the historical path of mankind to modern agriculture and diversified industry. Industries
The first group includes industry, agriculture, construction, etc. The second group of industries includes, for example, education, medical care, art, science, transport and communications. Group of industries
The product became a commodity under certain historical conditions. First, there was an economic isolation of people in the manufacture of a product, then there was a need to exchange the results of their labor between the producers of products. Gradually mass production of goods to the market becomes a prerequisite for the development of capitalism and makes commodity production the most progressive form of organization of the economic life of society. The modern world economy is dominated by commodity relations. Market
For the production of economic goods, it is necessary to combine nature, man, and technology. The main groups of resources used in the production process are called factors of production (from lat. Factor-making, producing). Factor of production
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