Past Simple Present Perfect yesterday When? last year two days ago in 1986/ summer/ June just since recently already for lately never yet How long? She plant ed roses yesterday. Она посадила розы вчера. She has just plant ed roses. Она только что посадила розы. V ed ( 2 ) ( did + V 1 ) Have Has V 3 присутствует или подразумевается конкретное указание времени, когда произошло действие, НЕТ СВЯЗИ С НАСТОЯЩИМ всегда присутствует связь с настоящим, время выполнения действия не указывается exercises
Past Simple She plant ed roses yesterday. + - ? She did not plant roses yesterday. Did she plant roses yesterday? Yes, she did. No, she did not.
Present Perfect She has just plant ed roses. + - ? She has not plant ed roses. Has she plant ed roses? Yes, she has. No, she has not.
Answer Key # 9
Answer Key # 15
Tests on-line Present Perfect Past Simple http://www.study.ru/test/test.php?id=225 http://www.study.ru/test/test.php?id=230 http://www.study.ru/test/test.php?id=384
Past Simple She wen t to Madrid last year. (stated time – last year) Jim saw her in a café there. (implied time – when Jim was there) I spoke to James Dean. (action not connected to the present – James Dean is dead.) She lived in France for three years. (it implies that she doesn’t live in France now – action not connected to the present) Завершенное действие в прошлом, не связано с настоящим. Время указано или подразумевается. 2. He announced the decision to Parliament this morning. Описывать детали новостей.
Present Perfect She has gone to Madrid. (unstated time; we don’t know when she went – she’s still there now.) Jim has seen her in the café this morning. (stated time; it’s still morning – action connected to the present) I’ ve spok en to Prince. (He’s still alive – action connected to the present) He has lived in Spain for two years. (it implies that he is in Spain now. – action connected to the present) Завершенные действия в прошлом, связанные с настоящим. Время может указываться либо нет. 2. The Prime Minister has decided to call a general election. Объявлять новости или давать новую информацию.
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